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Free cash exists when cash exceeds that which is needed to operate, pay creditors, and invest in assets.

A) True
B) False

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Private financial markets are a place where standardized contracts or securities are traded on organized securities exchanges with restrictions on how they can be transferred.

A) True
B) False

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An initial public offering provides a venture with a source of bridge financing.

A) True
B) False

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The type of financing that occurs during the development stage of a venture's life cycle is typically referred to as:


A) seed financing
B) startup financing
C) second-round financing
D) mezzanine financing

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Entrepreneurship is the process of changing ideas into commercial opportunities and creating value.

A) True
B) False

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During the early-maturity stage of a venture's life cycle, the primary source of funds is in the form of:


A) mezzanine financing
B) seasoned financing
C) seed financing
D) first-round financing

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Lindsey and Tobias have the opportunity to invest in a project that requires an investment of $3,000. In one year, there is a 35% chance of a $2,900 return; a 40% chance of a $3,400 return; and a 25% chance of a $4,500 return. Lindsey requires a 15% return on the project after the first year, but Tobias requires a return of only 12%. Using the expected rate of return:


A) Lindsey and Tobias should both invest in the project
B) Only Tobias should invest in the project
C) Only Lindsey should invest in the project
D) Lindsey and Tobias should both reject the project

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The sharing economy refers to the cross-referencing of innovations for record-keeping purposes.

A) True
B) False

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Business angels are wealthy individuals, operating as informal or private investors, who provide venture financing for small businesses.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following possible conflicts of interest increases in divergence at venture gets close to bankruptcy?


A) owner-manager conflict
B) owner-employee conflict
C) manager-employee conflict
D) owner-debtholder conflict

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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You are considering investing in two independent projects: A and B. Project A requires an initial investment of $12,000. In one year, there is a 30% chance of a $10,500 return; a 50% chance of a $12,500 return; and a 20% chance of a $14,500 return. Project B requires an initial investment of $1,000. In one year, there is a 25% chance of a $950 return; a 25% chance of a $1,000 return; and a 50% chance of a $1,200 return. If you require a 7% return on your investment after one year, you should:


A) accept Project A and reject Project B
B) accept Project B and reject Project A
C) accept both projects
D) reject both projects

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following does not describe activity during the startup stage of a venture's life cycle?


A) the venture's organization
B) the venture's development
C) operating cash flows are generated
D) initial revenue model is put in place

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Entrepreneurial finance involves:


A) planning
B) planning and funding
C) planning, funding, and operations
D) planning, funding, operations, and valuation

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would not be considered a type of venture financing?


A) seed financing
B) startup financing
C) mezzanine financing
D) seasoned financing

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Disruptive innovation is an innovation that creates a new market or network that disrupts and displaces an existing market or network.

A) True
B) False

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E-commerce refers to:


A) environmental commerce
B) electronic commerce
C) economic commerce
D) exploratory commerce

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Entrepreneurs provide the financing to individuals who think, reason, and act to convert ideas into commercial opportunities and create opportunities.

A) True
B) False

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An innovation that creates a new market or network that displaces an existing market or network is called a:


A) crisis or "bubble"
B) disruptive innovation
C) fad
D) negative innovation

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following advise and assist corporations on the type, timing, and costs of issuing new debt and equity securities?


A) brokerage firms
B) venture law firms
C) specialist firms
D) investment banking firms

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Entrepreneurial opportunities can occur only when there are societal changes in the world.

A) True
B) False

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